Understanding Melasma: Causes, Symptoms, and Advanced Treatments at Ariana Esthetic
Learn what causes melasma and how Ariana Esthetic Edmonton offers safe, effective treatments to brighten and even your skin tone.
Melasma is one of the most common skin concerns among adults, especially those with medium to darker skin tones. It presents as brown or grayish patches on the face—most often on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. While melasma is harmless, it can impact confidence and lead people to seek professional treatment. At Ariana Esthetic in Edmonton, Dr. Sara Hashemzadeh provides medical-grade solutions that help fade pigmentation safely and effectively.
What Causes Melasma?
Melasma is primarily caused by overstimulation of melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells within the skin. Several factors contribute to this overstimulation, including:
Sun exposure (the number one trigger)
Hormonal changes, especially pregnancy and birth control
Heat exposure
Certain medications
Genetic predisposition
Because melasma responds so strongly to light and hormones, it can be stubborn and recurrent. This is why professional, long-term management is essential.
Types of Melasma
Melasma falls into three main categories:
Epidermal – Pigment sits in the upper skin layer; responds best to treatment.
Dermal – Pigment is deeper and more challenging to fade.
Mixed – The most common type, containing both superficial and deep pigment.
A proper assessment determines which type you have so the right treatment approach is used.
Professional Melasma Treatments at Ariana Esthetic
At Ariana Esthetic, we use evidence-based, medical-grade technologies to safely fade melasma while protecting the skin’s barrier.
1. Customized Skincare Protocols
Topical brightening agents—such as hydroquinone, azelaic acid, tranexamic acid, kojic acid, and retinoids—help reduce pigment production and prevent worsening. Dr. Sara creates a personalized regimen for every patient.
2. Chemical Peels for Melasma
Medical-grade peels exfoliate the skin and reduce pigment in the epidermis. They are especially effective for superficial melasma and can significantly brighten the complexion when done in a series.
3. Fractional Laser
ResurFX is a gentle, non-ablative laser that stimulates collagen and helps blend pigmentation over time. While melasma cannot be treated with aggressive or heat-intense lasers, ResurFX—when performed by an experienced medical provider—can help improve overall tone and texture without triggering rebound hyperpigmentation.
How Long Does Treatment Take?
Melasma requires patience and consistency. Improvement often becomes noticeable within 8–12 weeks, with continued fading over several months. Because melasma is chronic, ongoing maintenance is encouraged.
Preventing Melasma From Returning
Daily broad-spectrum SPF 50
Wide-brim hats outdoors
Avoiding midday sun
Consistent skincare
Ongoing maintenance treatments as needed
Restore Your Glow With Confidence
At Ariana Esthetic Edmonton, our goal is to provide safe, long-term melasma management through science-based care and advanced technology. Book your consultation today and let our team guide you toward clearer, brighter skin.
If you need more information about Melasma, you can read these articles:
Melasma vs. Sun Damage: How to Tell the Difference and Why It Matters
Why Melasma Is So Hard to Treat — And How Ariana Esthetic Helps You Manage It Safely
Top Melasma Treatments Available in Edmonton: What Really Works?
